In
99 percent of all cases, the crossover point should be adjusted through the
surround-sound processor. If both the surround processor and the subwoofer have
crossover adjustments, and the subwoofer doesn’t have some sort of “crossover
bypass” or “direct” input, there’s a chance you will double up or cascade the
crossovers. This will create a deeper rift or gap at the crossover point. In
this case, set the subwoofer crossover adjustment as high as possible and use
the setting in the surround processor.
Just
as it’s important to check the polarity for your main speakers, you should check
the polarity of the subwoofer relative to the main speakers. Some subwoofers
have a phase adjustment that is either infinitely variable, or has several fixed
settings. If the subwoofer is out of phase with the main speakers, you’ll get
less bass at the crossover point. You want to adjust the phase to create the
greatest output. This is difficult to do, though, without some test signals and
an SPL meter. Using the 5.1 Audio Toolkit
or another test disc, play test tones at the system’s subwoofer crossover
frequency and measure the output with the SPL meter. Adjust the phase control on
the subwoofer through its range. The setting that creates the loudest output, or
the highest reading on the SPL meter at the crossover point is the correct phase
adjustment.
6.
Perform
a rattle test. When
the movie action gets going, it’s not uncommon for intense bass to start
vibrating various objects in your room especially if your house is a full of
Tiki souvenirs from Hawaiian vacations. The sound of these rattling trinkets
make the system seem louder than it really is and can be distracting. Whip out
your test disc yet again for another useful tweak.
Set
the volume at a normal level then play low frequency tones from the disc. Some
discs have sweeps that start at really low bass frequencies and work their way
up to higher frequencies. Others just have individual tones that you’ll need to
step through. In either case, walk around the room and try to find those items
that rattle. Different things will rattle at different frequencies. Use felt,
rubber furniture protection pads, museum wax or cut up an old computer mouse pad
to try to isolate the items as much as possible. Fill hollow objects with sand
and tighten lighting fixtures. Once the room is rattle free, your system will
sound cleaner and clearer.