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/ Home / Tutorials / TV Technology /
TV Technology Tutorial
From Flat Panels to Firewire
David Birch-Jones
Spring 2004

When I was a kid, I loved reading Popular Science and Popular Mechanics magazines, which featured predictions about technologies that might be commonplace at the end of the 20th century. These included flying cars, and flat-panel TVs that could be hung on the wall. Well, flying cars haven’t yet made the scene, but flat-panel TVs with thicknesses of just a few inches have arrived and are becoming increasingly popular with TV buyers. Here are a few things you should know before going shopping.

LET YOUR EYES be your guide and judge overall picture quality instead of obsessing over sets’ individual specifications.

First of all, plasma TV sets are more vulnerable to phosphor aging than direct-view tube TVs. This is where image brightness degrades over time as the phosphors lose their light-generating ability. Phosphor "burn" is another potential pitfall, which is caused by the constant display of bright computer or video-game images in fixed positions over extended periods of time. These pictures remain as visible "ghosts" that never go away. Set the contrast at a decent, usable level, and hopefully you’ll avoid these problems. LCD (liquid-crystal display) TV sets, on the other hand, do not use phosphors at all, as the light source is a fluorescent panel behind a grid of liquid crystals. Image burn-in is not an issue. Dark shadows tend to be grayer on LCDs than they are on plasma or direct-view CRT (cathode-ray tube) sets, however.

Tube TVs can display images at factory-determined resolutions. Plasma and LCD TVs, by contrast, are fixed-pixel grid de vices that can display an image only at the panel’s actual, or native, resolution. This is an important specification, as sets that feature a lower pixel count than the original image can still deliver a good-looking picture but may sacrifice some detail to fit the picture to the panel’s native resolution. Sets with 480 vertical pixels will reduce HD (high definition) pictures to something roughly comparable to DVD quality, which can look fine but can’t be considered high definition anymore.

 
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